May - third week

Veery - Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

Plentiful during the Mass Audubon bird-a-thon. This was off River Road, Gill. 

It hardly seems like a week has already passed since the Mass Audubon Bird-a-thon event last weekend! In terms of migration, gradually dwindling numbers of northbound migrants tapered towards the end of the week.

Upinngil Farm, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 15th, 2020. The storm clouds that brought an abrupt end to Friday evening viewing during the bird-a-thon. 

The Mass Audubon Bird-a-thon was just fabulous. Given the climate of the time, it was a human-powered, socially distant event, restricted to families birding from home and nearby surroundings. Being a 'carbon-free' effort, bicycles were allowed and between 6pm on Friday the 15th and 6pm on Saturday the 16th I managed to log 54 miles of Garmin measured riding and notched up 114 different bird species. I was impressed with that tally considering no vehicles were involved and the fact that a major thunderstorm brought an abrupt and early end to plans for night birding on the Friday. My 'remote' field companions, all independently covering other corners of Franklin County, had successful days too with plenty of migrants around though usually reliable summer breeders such as Black-billed Cuckoo and Alder Flycatcher were notably absent. However, between my family and three other teams working Franklin County, we managed a combined haul of 126 species - all on foot or by bicycle. During the count I discovered that North Cross Road was something of a sweet spot for warblers, especially Cape May Warblers with more than a dozen there on the 16th and a huge count of 25 on the 17th. With them came Bay-breasted, Blackpoll and Tennessee Warblers and a lot of Northern Parulas. I really enjoyed the bird-a-thon but as much as I'd like to do it again next year, I'm genuinely hopeful that my tour schedule will be up and running and we'll have returned to 'relative normal' in spring 2021. 

Early morning, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

Early morning, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - Northfield, RT 142, Franklin Co., MA. May 15th, 2020.

Some unfortunate roadkill along the bird-a-thon , two Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers and the male Rose-breasted Grosbeak below.

Rose-breasted Grosbeak (male) - Northfield, RT 10, Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

 Louisiana Waterthrush - Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

Plentiful during the Mass Audubon bird-a-thon with 27 noted on the 16th. This one was off River Road, Gill. 

Swainson's Thrush - Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

A scarce migrant, this one was off River Road, Gill. 

 Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

Woodland fringe on the Mass Audubon bird-a-thon, off River Road, Gill. 

Cape May Warbler  - Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

Very good numbers (16) seen during the Mass Audubon bird-a-thon. This male was on North Cross Road, Gill. 

Even more were present on North Cross Road the next day. 

Cape May Warbler  (male) - Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 17th, 2020.

Image appears courtesy of Josh Layfield. 

Cape May Warbler  (male) - Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 17th, 2020.

Image appears courtesy of Josh Layfield. 

Wilson's Warbler - Greenfield Community College,  Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

Image appears courtesy of Josh Layfield. 

Josh managed to tally four of these scarce spring migrants in the college grounds during the bird-athon.

My trusty steed. Giant Revel. Turner's Falls power canal, Franklin Co., MA. May 16th, 2020.

54 miles ridden at an average speed of 11.5 miles mph and 114 bird species recorded. 

Mid-week was, for me at least, highlighted by nice close views of a migrant Gray-cheeked Thrush at the mountain bike trails at Orchard Hill, Umass-Amherst on the 19th. It was very co-operative and feeding right alongside a Swainson's Thrush. The 19th/20th also bought a strong 'wave' of Tennessee Warblers throughout northern Franklin County with at least 15 singing the Montague area alone. The 22nd brought fewer Tennessee Warblers and a couple of Blackpoll Warblers to the Gill area but did produce a nice surprise in the form of a Solitary Sandpiper on Ben Hale Road, Gill.

Gray-cheeked Thrush - Orchard Hill, Umass-Amherst, Hampshire Co., MA. May 19th, 2020.

Swainson's Thrush - Orchard Hill, Umass-Amherst, Hampshire Co., MA. May 19th, 2020.

Gray-cheeked and Swainson's Thrush (rear) - Orchard Hill, Umass-Amherst, Hampshire Co., MA. May 19th, 2020.

Solitary Sandpiper - Ben Hale Road, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 22nd, 2020.

May 14th -

Bobolink - one of at least five singing males, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 14th, 2020.

The day dawned cold, clear and frosty once more. Initial indications appeared to point to very few new birds so I settled for catching up with some local breeding birds including Bobolinks and Orchard Orioles in Gill, and Killdeers at Turner's Falls where I just happened to come across a nest with four eggs!

Killdeer (nest with eggs) - Turner's Falls, Franklin Co., MA. May 14th, 2020.

As the day warmed up migrant warblers including Blue-winged, Nashville and Northern Parula became more obvious but as I set off for a morning bike ride I wasn't quite prepared for the numbers of parulas that would actually be out there. A 22 mile loop from Montague Plains through Sunderland and Turner's Falls produced no less that 40 Northern Parulas, easily the biggest wave of the species that I've experienced in Franklin County. Other notable arrivals on the same ride included Northern Waterthrush (8) which seem to have been scarce so far this spring and Yellow-throated Vireo (4), notably late in arrival compared to previous springs.


The evening hours were decidedly balmy in Gill (72 deg F) with a fantastic chorus of Barred Owls and Wood Thrushes and my first 'singing' Veery of the spring. Our yard in Northfield also turned out to be something of a sweet spot for thrushes with Susannah spotting a migrant Swainson's Thrush, several foraging Veeries plus a Hermit Thrush in song early in the morning.

May 12th - 13th

Orchard Oriole (male) - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 12th, 2020.

The return of a pair to a traditional breeding site in Gill. 

Back to cold air unfortunately, apparently a system feeding straight off an ice-covered Hudson Bay! The 12th saw blustery north-westerlies once more and a chilly, uninviting start at Barton Cove, Gill. However, that didn't deter the first Orchard Orioles from showing up at a traditional breeding site with the male singing vigorously and a female already in tow. Other species new for the year included Red-eyed Vireo and Indigo Bunting though warbler numbers did appear to be reduced from previous days. Although water levels on the cove were not especially favorable for shorebirds, 10 Least Sandpipers continued to linger from the 11th.

Orchard Oriole (male) - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 12th, 2020.

Meanwhile up in Northfield, Josh Layfield did rather better on warblers producing the first Wilson's (1) and Cape May Warblers (2) of the spring as well as Red-eyed Vireo and no less than four Solitary Sandpipers and a Green Heron. And in Sunderland, Brian Kane noted our first Franklin County Lincoln's Sparrow of the spring.

 American Redstart (female) - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 12th, 2020. 

Cape May Warbler (male) - Hell's Kitchen, Northfield, Franklin Co., MA. May 12th, 2020.

One of two males present, image appears courtesy of Josh Layfield.

Wilson's Warbler (male) - Bennett Meadow, Northfield, Franklin Co., MA. May 12th, 2020.

Uncommon migrant in spring. Image appears courtesy of Josh Layfield. 

In the evening, while preparing for a bike ride at the east end of Turner's Falls Airfield, I unexpectedly disturbed what could only have been a Lark Sparrow from a sandy parking spot and watched it fly low and direct towards Montague Sandplains. As reluctant as I am to post possible or probably sightings anywhere, I had good, close, naked-eye views of this bird noting the direct yet bounding flight, very prominent white tips to the tail and creamy white underparts. But, I wasn't 'switched on' for birding in those moments and the beast was escaping before I realized what I had in front of me. That much said, I do get to see hundreds of Lark Sparrows each year on my tours and feel pretty confident about this one. Let's hope it gets relocated! While I was musing on what could have been, 10 Fish Crows flew over and dropped into the pines along the northern fringe of the sand plains.


The start of the 13th was even colder  in Gill with temperatures of 28 deg F and a sharp frost. New birds were not at all obvious though a trickle of Yellow-rumped Warblers moved north over North Cross Road and there was also a Palm Warbler with them. Otherwise the chorus along North Cross Road was composed mostly of Wood and Hermit Thrushes, a few Louisiana Waterthrushes and the first singing Winter Wren in a while.

May 12th - Shorebirds!

Least Sandpipers - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 11th, 2020.

A sample of the 28 birds present on the cove this morning.

An interesting day with a distinct 'air' of change compared to the previous three days, especially with an unexpected arrival of shorebirds to northern Franklin County. I say 'unexpected' because the perfectly calm, clear morning offered no indication at all that a shorebird fall-out might occur. Things got off to a promising start with a Common Loon departing north over Barton Cove and reduced water levels produced a nice array of shorebirds scattered around the cove including the first tundra breeders of the season; Least Sandpiper (28) and Semi-palmated Plover (2). In addition, Solitary Sandpiper (2), Spotted Sandpiper (15) and Lesser Yellowlegs (2) were also present. Apparently a strong day for Solitary Sandpipers continued with five together on a small flooded area in Greenfield and three individuals from three different sites in Montague/Sunderland (Brian Kane). The Greenfield birds were close enough for Matan to try his hand at photography and a couple of his shots appear here. 

Solitary Sandpipers - Greenfield, Franklin Co., MA. May 11th, 2020.

Images by Matan Lerman-Smith, some of the five birds present at this site. 

Gulls were not represented early in the morning by noon 14 Ring-billed Gulls had dropped into Barton Cove. Noteworthy passerines included Scarlet Tanager, Great Crested Flycatcher, Ruby-crowned Kinglet and 6+ Blackburnian Warblers at Barton Cove campground along with a widespread arrival of Black-throated Blue and Blue winged Warblers in Gill. Northern Parulas were also especially evident in Gill this morning with over a dozen at a wide scatter of locations.

Common Loon - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 11th, 2020.

Migrant departing north at 06:50 hrs. 

Yellow-rumped Warbler (female) - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 11th, 2020.

Large numbers currently moving through northern Franklin County. 

May 8th - 9th - 10th : another Sora!

Sora - Greenfield, Franklin Co., MA. May 10th, 2020.

A nice find by Josh Layfield.

The ongoing theme of cold air continued culminating in frigid conditions on the 9th with snow showers throughout the day driven by harsh, blustery north-westerly winds. All in all, it was fairly unpleasant to be out and generally unfavorable for migration. 

The 8th saw few changes with the exception of Common Yellowthroats which were suddenly much more widespread and vocal than they had been at any point during the spring. In Gill, a pair of Virginia Rails called spontaneously from a cattail marsh where I'd discovered them earlier in the month. Also of note, a Least Flycatcher sang from our yard in Northfield around noon. In late afternoon, Josh Layfield discovered a small but diverse gathering of shorebirds at Hell's Kitchen, Northfield; Solitary Sandpiper (1), Greater Yellowlegs (1) and Lesser Yellowlegs (2). Further up the road he also noted a Nashville Warbler at Satan's Kingdom.

Black-throated Green Warbler (male) - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 9th, 2020.

The 9th was simply brutal, beginning with snow showers that left a light dusting and some accumulation in the higher areas of Franklin and Hampshire Counties. Barton Cove, surprisingly, was devoid of migrant waterfowl but hundreds of swallows could be seen hawking low over the water with large numbers either side of the campground peninsula probably totaling over 1000 birds. Four species were involved; Northern Rough-winged, Barn, Tree and Bank Swallows.  Migrant passerines were few and far between though I did stumble across a small feeding flock at Barton Cove campground containing Northern Parula (1), Nashville Warbler (1), Blackburnian Warbler (2) and a fairly late Ruby-crowned Kinglet. In late afternoon, Josh Layfield noted an arrival of 17 Double-crested Cormorants at Barton Cove along with a Bufflehead, most likely a continuing female/immature from the previous weekend.

Brown Thrasher - Greenfield, Franklin Co., MA. May 10th, 2020.

Sora - Greenfield, Franklin Co., MA. May 10th, 2020.

A good find by Josh Layfield in an unlikely setting. 

The 10th was similarly raw and blustery, though not quite as brutal as the previous day. Waterbirds, again, were next to non-existent at Barton Cove but a decent sized feeding flock of around 45 warblers fed around leafing oaks at Barton Cove campground. Most proved to be Yellow-rumped Warblers seemingly part of the second major push of the spring but good numbers of Northern Parula, Black-throated Green, Blackburnian and Black-and-White Warblers were also present along with a couple of Nashville Warblers, as well as another Ruby-crowned Kinglet.  At home in Northfield, a Ruby-throated Hummingbird visited the feeders for the second day in succession. And in Gill on North Cross Road, a Veery was calling though I still haven't heard any Veery song so far this spring.  Late afternoon brought more unexpected news from Josh Layfield in the form of a Sora calling from a little-watched wetland in Greenfield. With yet another Sora reported (via ebird) from Ashfield yesterday, this seems to be an unusually good spring for the species in Franklin County. Not wanting to miss the opportunity, I found myself chasing a second County Sora in a matter of days!

May 7th - a Sora in Franklin County!

Sora - Franklin Co., MA. May 7th, 2020. 

The day began chilly as it had done for the three previous mornings. It took a while to warm up but by mid-afternoon it was a pleasantly warm 63 deg F. Indications of detectable new bird arrivals were few, very few in fact with some evidence that a number of yesterday's migrants still lingering. For example, a single White-crowned Sparrow and 15 - 20 White-throated Sparrows remained at Barton Cove, Gill and only slightly fewer Yellow-rumped Warblers were active and singing all along the banks of the Connecticut River. I did hear a Great Crested Flycatcher calling in Sunderland, my first this year.

Sora - Franklin Co., MA. May 7th, 2020. 

Two days ago Josh Layfield reported hearing a probable Sora calling from a virtually un-watched wetland in Deerfield and since that time the species has cropped up several times as a topic of conversation between friends, primarily because it appears to be incredibly scarce in the Pioneer Valley and especially Franklin County. Having thought more deeply about my personal experiences with Sora in 'the valley' I could only recall two records, both from Hampshire County in the mid 2000s, and one of those was a roadkill! So when a friend advanced a report of one seen and photographed today only 20 minutes from my house I became more than interested and duly abandoned an afternoon bike ride in favor of a little twitching! The place wasn't difficult to find as good Sora habitat appears to be pretty limited in Franklin County and after no more than 15 minutes of waiting I was treated to remarkably good views of a remarkably bold Sora! In fact, it showed so well I found it hard to imagine that the species had somehow managed to elude me for the last 10 years of residing in Franklin County! In reality, I'm usually away leading birding tours in spring, but a traditionally busy time for travel was closed off in mid-March as it was for everyone in the travel industry. Still, being grounded and isolated clearly has a tiny handful of perks and this Sora turned out to be one of them. In respect of social distancing protocol and in respect of the bird, I'll avoid posting a specific location but needless to say, as always in these situations, I'm particularly grateful to the finders - thank you!

Sora - Franklin Co., MA. May 7th, 2020. 

May 6th -

White-crowned Sparrow - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 6th, 2020.

Another chilly start to the day, even colder than yesterday morning with a sharp frost in Gill and dawn temperatures of around 29 deg F. Barton Cove again proved attractive to swallows with at least 4 Cliff and 25 Bank Swallows hawking over the water. The riverside vegetation had some interesting migrants including at least 5 Northern Parulas, several Yellow-rumped Warblers, 15 White-throated Sparrows and a crisp adult White-crowned Sparrow, the latter hot on the heels of one in Deerfield on the 4th and 5th (David Sibley). Throughout the morning Wood Thrushes could be heard singing at every stop in Gill/Montague/Sunderland/Deerfield and a major arrival had clearly taken place overnight - they were simply everywhere!

Northern Parula (male singing) - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 6th, 2020.

The migrant of the day would have to be Yellow-rumped Warbler (150+) with migrant groups all along the Connecticut River from Montague City down to Sunderland, and back along River Road in Deerfield to Montague City once more, a 20 mile loop on the bike. Northern Parulas (6+) featured in the early part of the ride but I didn't hear any singing after about 9:15 am. Baltimore Orioles too, were common throughout the ride and another summer breeder that clearly arrived in numbers overnight. In the evening, a surprise Eastern Meadowlark was singing on South Ferry Road on Montague along with multiple Savannah Sparrows, plus a Merlin playfully stooping at an American Kestrel!

Yellow-rumped Warbler (male) - Montague City, Franklin Co., MA. May 6th, 2020.

An impressive day for this species with easily over 150 birds along the Connecticut River between Sunderland and Turner's Falls.  

Gray Catbird - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 6th, 2020.

White-throated Sparrow - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 6th, 2020.

Good numbers of migrants moving through Franklin County in early May. 

May 5th -

The fifth day of the month saw a return to cooler conditions accompanied by a stiff northerly breeze. While sunny and pleasant enough to be outside, it was still a chilly 37 deg F at dawn but did warm up to a comfortable 61 deg F by early evening. The Gill area saw notable arrivals of Ovenbirds, Wood Thrushes and Blue-winged Warblers this morning along with the discovery of a brand new site for Virginia Rail - I heard and saw a single individual giving 'grunt' calls in a suitable breeding area in mid-morning. It wasn't my most active day of local birding but a Black-throated Green Warbler was singing in our Northfield yard around noon, and in the evening migrant Yellow-rumped Warblers appeared to be plentiful around Gill Elementary School along with a couple of recently arrived Chimney Swifts and Baltimore Orioles. 

May 1st - 4th

Killdeer - a rain dappled breeding bird, Montague, Franklin Co., MA. My 1st, 2020. 

Travel restrictions and social distancing protocol continued into May with no foreseeable end in sight. Though obviously difficult to deal with, few birders would grumble about the idea of being stuck in Massachusetts during the month of May. With spring migration in full swing and unpredictable weather patterns ahead, many diverse days will offer the promise of great field birding all the way through until the month's end. The opening three days formed a perfect example as heavy/torrential rain grounded a modest fall-out of waterbirds on the 1st, whilst on the 3rd temperatures soared into the low 80s bringing the first genuinely warm day of the year and a widespread, diverse range of summer breeders to Franklin County.


May 1st: Barton Cove, Gill; 14 Common Loons with some birds dropping in whilst I was there before 09:00 but a complete exodus of all loons by 12 noon. There was also a noteworthy fall-out of 10 Buffleheads plus 3 Green-winged Teal and 2 Ring-necked Ducks lingering over from April. 

Ring-necked Ducks - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 1st, 2020. 

View from Barton Cove campground, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 1st, 2020. 

 Common Loons - from Barton Cove campground, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 1st, 2020. 

Some of the early morning fall-out of 14 birds.

May 2nd: a cool start but warming to the mid 60s by the afternoon. Noteworthy first arrivals (with thanks to Josh Layfield, Brian Kane and David Sibley) included; Chimney Swift (Deerfield, Greenfield),  Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Deerfield), Green Heron (Montague), Baltimore Oriole (Montague), Warbling Vireo (Gill), Wood Thrush (Northfield, Montague), Ovenbird (Northfield, Montague), Northern Waterthrush (Gill), Chestnut-sided Warbler (Gill), Yellow Warbler (Turner's Falls) and Common Yellowthroat (Montague).

Rose-breasted Grosbeak (male) - Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 2nd, 2020. 

Broad-winged Hawk - Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 1st, 2020. 

May 3rd: the first really warm day of the year with winds in the SW quarter and temps reaching the low 80s by mid-afternoon. Lots more new arrivals including; Prairie Warbler (Deerfield, Montague, Leyden), Black-throated Blue Warbler (Deerfield, Gill), Blue-winged Warbler (Deerfield), Gray Catbird (everywhere!), Northern Parula (Deerfield, Gill), Great Crested Flycatcher (Deerfield, Sunderland), Eastern Kingbird (Gill) Least Flycatcher (Montague) and Bobolink (Monatgue). Thanks again to Josh Layfield, Brian Kane and David Sibley, and Susannah Lerman for the reports. Considering the clear skies and warm, sunny conditions 38 Ring-billed Gulls, a Red-breasted Merganser (female) and a Bufflehead (fem/imm) at Barton Cove were surprising. 

Red-breasted Merganser with Ring-billed Gulls - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 3rd, 2020. 

May 4th: Clear skies and a warm morning induced another widespread arrival of summer breeders to Franklin County. Warbling Vireos and Eastern Kingbirds were already plentiful around Barton Cove and Prairie Warblers (12+) seemed to be well established in the Montague Sandplains. I had my first Yellow-throated Vireo of the year, along with a Northern Parula, on Taylor Hill Road, Montague and a Blue-winged Warbler singing right by Rt 47 in Montague. In Deerfield, David Sibley reported Blackburnian Warbler, Scarlet Tanager and Indigo Bunting all making first-time appearances this year. In the evening Josh Layfield and I watched nice gathering of swallows feeding low over the water at Barton Cove, five species in all including 10+ Bank Swallows and at least 3 Cliff Swallows. Chimney Swifts (3-4) were visible over Riverview Drive as well . 

Eastern Kingbird - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 4th, 2020. 

Cliff Swallows - Barton Cove, Gill, Franklin Co., MA. May 4th, 2020. 

Minimum of three birds watched feeding low over the water with Josh Layfield on a cool, cloudy evening. 

April - the last few days

Common Loon - adult, Barton Cove, Franklin Co., MA. April 28th, 2020.

Unusual looking bird with pale ivory colored culmen and tip to the bill. 

April ended damp and chilly as it had been for much of the month. Summer breeders continued to arrive slowly, in dribs and drabs actually. We still await the broad sweeping arrivals of many regular summer migrants. Notably absent so far have been species such as Gray Catbird, Wood Thrush, Least Flycatcher, Yellow-throated Vireo, Ovenbird, Blue-winged and Yellow Warblers, Northern Waterthrush and Common Yellowthroat all of which I've noted before the end of the month in years past.

But Josh Layfield did see an American Redstart at the Turner's Falls power canal on the 28th, and we had a Black--and-white Warbler singing in our yard in Northfield on the 29th the same day that Brian Kane noted the first local Rose-breasted Grosbeak of the year in Montague. Broader 'waves' of Hermit Thrush, Blue-headed Vireo, Yellow-rumped Warbler and Ruby-crowned Kinglets occurred in many spots in the last three days of the month plus there was surprising concentration of 25 Savannah Sparrows on North Cross Road on the 29th along with a continuing Black-throated Green Warbler.

Common Loon - adult, Barton Cove, Franklin Co., MA. April 28th, 2020.

Lots of movement among Common Loons with individuals sometimes dropping in for only a 

few minutes before pushing on with migration. 

After the excitement earlier in the week, Barton Cove was fairly quiet as four Horned Grebes continued from the 26th - 28th, and single breeding plumage Common Loons dropped in on the 28th and the 29th. There were also single pairs of Ring-necked Ducks and Blue-winged Teals on the 30th. Continued heavy rain throughout the 30th brought four more Common Loons to Barton Cove along with about 400 swallows hawking over the water including over 70 Barn Swallows and my first local Bank and Cliff Swallows of the year.

Common Loon - adult, Barton Cove, Franklin Co., MA. April 29th, 2020.

Double-crested Cormorants - Barton Cove, Franklin Co., MA. April 29th, 2020.

Present daily at the cove in small, varying numbers.